Platinum recycling is key in the recycling economy for precious metals. To understand the full process, we start with where platinum is used. The main sources for platinum recycling come from: ear catalytic converters，electronic waste (like circuit board etching solutions)，used industrial catalysts

Germanium is a rare precious metal. It is hard to replace in infrared optics. Recycling germanium saves costs. It helps make infrared lenses and thermoforming machines.

Silver recyclers make money through long-term scrap buying agreements with electronics factories and hospitals. These agreements usually offer high gold and silver recycling prices.

Iridium stays stable in extreme conditions. This makes iridium recovery very hard to do. Iridium melts at 2450 degrees Celsius. It is very hard (6.5 on the Mohs scale).

Palladium recycling is very important for the hydrogen energy sector to reduce its reliance on platinum group metals. The main reason is that the world's reserves of platinum group metals are only about 70,000 tons!

The ruthenium recycling refers to the recovery and reuse of ruthenium metal products. These products include catalysts, computer chips, and solar cells. Ruthenium recycling exists for reasons. It balances supply and demand in the industry. The world only makes about 30 tons of new ruthenium each year.

Some rhodium scrap types have very high value in the recycling market. The highest value types are hydrogen fuel cell electrodes and aircraft coatings. This year, the world produced about 35 tons of precious rhodium metal. One-third of this rhodium comes from recycling scrap. This means the value of rhodium recycling will likely increase this year.

Almost all top golden recyclers worldwide follow three main steps of golden recycling. First, they test the scrap containing gold and confirm the price. Second, they work to lower costs and increase efficiency of golden recycling. Third, they focus on protecting the environment during golden recycling. Besides these, knowing which industrial scraps contain gold and the refining technology are also very important!