The platinum catalysts market is highly concentrated, with the top 12 producers accounting for 68% of the global share. Heraeus, together with BASF and Johnson Matthey (UK), form the first tier, dominating high-end sectors such as fuel cells and fine chemical catalysts,

The diversity of nickel electrodes stems from the excellent conductivity and corrosion resistance of nickel materials, as well as their performance tunability achieved through modern material technologies (such as nanostructure design).

The price game of nickel cathode recycling market in 2025 is directly reflected in the raw material procurement side. Wet process plant's intended procurement price of high nickel coefficient for ternary pole piece powder is stable in the range of US$10.5-11, while powdering plant and traders are supported by cost, insisting on the offer of US$11.5-1

DONGSHENG is the world's most recognized precious metal recycler, with far more experience in electrolyzer recycling than its peers in its long history of industrial precious metal recycling, and setting industry standards for electrolyzer recycling prices!

The core objective of precious metal recycling​ is to efficiently and environmentally extract gold, silver, platinum group metals (platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, etc.) and other high-value resources from precious metal-containing wastes.

The following is based on the industrial manufacturing end and consumer recycling end of the PCB classification and details, covering solid, liquid and special form of waste, all information is from the 2025 authoritative industry data and technical reports:

The annual production of global e-waste has exceeded 62 million tons, of which printed circuit boards (PCBs) account for as much as 13-18%, and their complex structure (epoxy resins, glass fibers, and precious metals such as copper/gold) renders traditional recycling methods impotent.

​Hydrogen-assisted thermal metal reduction (HAMR) technology is leading the innovation in the field of industrial grade titanium recycling. With its patented process, IperionX Inc. in the United States directly treats waste titanium shavings or heavily oxidized titanium scrap and produces aerospace-grade

Wondering how much is titanium scrap metal worth? The real answer is hidden in the details. Pure titanium scrap (TI) has a market price of $3.4-3.6/kg (~$1.5-$1.55/lb), while alloy titanium scrap (e.g. TC4) is slightly lower, at about $8.6-11.5/kg (~$3.9-$4.2/lb).